Sunday, December 8, 2024

BCC upgrades economic forecasts for now, but predicts downturn in 2025

The British Chambers of Commerce has marginally upgraded its 2023 and 2024 GDP forecast but lowered the outlook for 2025, as economic growth for all three years flatlines.

The BCC’s Quarterly Economic Forecast, ranked joint second most accurate by the Sunday Times, predicts the UK will remain in the slow lane.

Vicky Pryce, Chair of the BCC Economic Advisory Council, said:    “The BCC’s latest forecast shows the UK economy has yet to find a way to break out of its current rut. While it’s welcome that GDP should continue to expand there is an underlying fragility that is eroding confidence.

“The Government set out several pro-growth measures in the Autumn Statement, but businesses and consumers have had their fingers badly burned by the pandemic and ensuing economic shocks.

“It will take a Herculean effort to shift the dial on investment and consumer spending, against that background, and inject some much-needed vitality.

“The minimum wage increase early next year will further impact investment concerns among businesses, as cost pressures rise.

“As we head towards an election next year, politicians will have to show how they will work with the business community to build on the Autumn Statement commitments and develop a much-needed long term economic plan to give companies confidence to invest in people, trade and grow.”

The UK economy looks set to continue expanding until the end of 2025, but growth will remain very sluggish. A growth rate of 0.6% is now expected for the whole of 2023, dropping to 0.4% in 2024, and nudging up only slightly to 0.6% in 2025. Prolonged high interest rates, trade barriers, particularly with the EU, and limits on consumer spending are all seen to feed into a low growth climate.

Despite core inflation now outpacing the headline CPI rate, BCC research indicates the proportion of firms expecting their prices to rise is continuing to fall. The forecast for the CPI rate is now 4.6% in Q4 2023, 3.1% in Q4 2024, and 1.9% in Q4 2025, when it finally slips below the Bank of England’s 2% target.

Although ONS revisions have revealed the economy recovered from the pandemic much faster than originally estimated, the momentum has been lost. While the start of 2023 turned out better than expected, the second half of the year has been lacklustre, leading to overall growth of 0.6% for the year.

And with interest rates now predicted to fall only slightly in 2024 and business confidence failing to take off, the BCC expects the economy to grow by just 0.4% in 2024 and 0.6% in 2025.

This is a slight increase for 2024 and a similar decrease for 2025, from the BCC’s previous Q3 forecast of 0.3% and 0.7% respectively.

Weak levels of growth in household consumption and a forecast of a reduction in overall real terms Government spending in 2023 and 2024, are also factors in this shaky performance.

Although disposable incomes are now above pre-pandemic levels, households are spending less than they did then, suggesting high interest rates, inflation and global headwinds are weighing on consumer confidence.

Trade is also likely to continue to suffer, with export growth of just 0.5% and 1.2% in the next two years, following a contraction of 0.5% this year. Imports are similarly lacklustre, with further regulatory changes at the UK and EU borders weighing on trade flows.

Against this background, the BCC expects business investment to contract by 0.8% in 2024, a downward revision from –0.1% in Q3, before rebounding to 1.2% in 2025.

Despite the gloomy economic outlook, average earnings are now expected to grow more strongly than inflation across the forecast period, with growth of 5.5% in Q4 2023, followed by 3.5% in Q4 2024 and 2.5% at the end of 2025.

With core inflation remaining stubborn, and fears that wages could continue to put upward pressure on prices, the Bank of England interest rate is expected to fall only slowly – reaching 4.25% in Q4 2025.

While the number of vacancies continues to decline and demand remains subdued, the unemployment rate is also expected to stay higher for longer, hitting 4.8% by the end of 2025. However, this cooling of the labour market is yet to translate into any significant easing of the recruitment difficulties felt by firms, with BCC research showing the hospitality, construction and manufacturing sectors all struggling.

 

A message from the Editor:

Thank you for reading this story on our news site - please take a moment to read this important message:

As you know, our aim is to bring you, the reader, an editorially led news site and magazine but journalism costs money and we rely on advertising, print and digital revenues to help to support them.

With the Covid-19 pandemichaving a major impact on our industry as a whole, the advertising revenues we normally receive, which helps us cover the cost of our journalists and this website, have been drastically affected.

As such we need your help. If you can support our news sites/magazines with either a small donation of even £1, or a subscription to our magazine, which costs just £31.50 per year, (inc p&P and mailed direct to your door) your generosity will help us weather the storm and continue in our quest to deliver quality journalism.

As a subscriber, you will have unlimited access to our web site and magazine. You'll also be offered VIP invitations to our events, preferential rates to all our awards and get access to exclusive newsletters and content.

Just click here to subscribe and in the meantime may I wish you the very best.








Latest news

Related news