Wednesday, May 14, 2025

Farmers will need photo ID to buy certain kinds of fertiliser from October

The NFU is advising farmers to plan ahead for a change in the law that means that they will need to provide photo identification before they can purchase ammonium nitrate fertiliser this autumn.

That’s when a widening of the Control of Poisons and Explosives Precursors Regulations 2023 will affect sales of AN fertilisers with a nitrogen content of 16% or more from the beginning of October.

The photo ID doesn’t need to be a passport or driving licence, and farmers will need to record the type of business and VAT number if the business has one.

At this stage, the NFU doesn’t believe farmers will have to present photo ID in person – sending via email, text or another app will suffice – as long as it matches the name of the person placing the order or account holder if an individual.

The ID provided can be of anyone in the farm business doing the buying, and verification will be kept on record and will need to be updated every 18 months in the case of professional users, or if there is a change to a usual order.

After raising concerns about the potential for this to be another barrier to placing an order in a fertiliser market which is still in a state of flux, the NFU says it has had assurances that there should be no requirement to provide the ID to place the order – it can be sent over afterwards.

If there are multiple people in a farm business, it should only need one person to provide the ID on behalf of that business. As there are many and varied scenarios where this could apply, we cannot give comprehensive examples of how this will work, but if someone is seeking to buy fertiliser on behalf of others, the key test is likely to be who is acquiring the fertiliser on delivery. If you’re buying on behalf of a group, a photo ID belonging to someone from the farm the fertiliser will be delivered to is likely be required by the merchant.

NFU Crops Board Chair Matt Culley said: “The NFU has stressed the importance of ensuring additional measures such as this do not put barriers in place that disrupt a grower’s ability to purchase important crop nutrients, especially during times of urgency to get fertiliser on farm and applied within the appropriate timeframe.

“Farmers need to be aware of this new regulation so that they can work with their suppliers to ensure it doesn’t cause problems with purchases after 1 October.”

The changes have been the subject of considerable lobbying from fertiliser trade association the Agricultural Industries Confederation, which has said that ‘tens of thousands’ of farmers could be caught out by the change.

AIC Head of Fertiliser Jo Gilbertson said: “While we will always support efforts to further minimise the public safety risks of fertiliser falling into the wrong hands, the government has failed to understand how ammonium nitrate products are bought and sold within agriculture.”

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